Growing up in the 80’s was filled with many great memories, especially in popular culture (Music, movies, sports). One sport in particular was fascinating to me, and that was boxing. The sport was filled with great fighters and my favorites were the middle weights, there was Marvin “Marvelous” Hagler, Tommy Hearns, Roberto Duran, John “the Beast” Mugabi and Sugar Ray Leonard. all of these fighters had their own distinct style and my favorite was Hagler. What does this have to do with roofing, you ask? I’m getting there.

If anyone remembers this era in boxing you will know that Sugar Ray Leonard was the most popular and flashy of the bunch. Leonard used a style most commonly referred to as in boxing circles as “stealing rounds” when he was in a tough match. When Leonard was in a close fight, like the fight with Hagler, he had a penchant for closing out the rounds in a dazzling flurry of punches and combinations…as if the rest of the round was just a walk through for the final minute. while spectacular, it had very little impact on the opponent, but a tremendous impact on the judges. Yes, Leonard won that fight along with many others in the same fashion, it may not have been as awe inspiring as a knock out punch but it added wins and more big money fights.

2009, started out like a Leonard fight where we were getting smacked around with hard shots and were against the ropes only to put on a flurry in the last quarter and a half to steal victory in down economy. Element Smart Roofing had some really good projects in ‘09 and saw growth in 3 straight quarters, the industry as a whole was up and down all year.

The recession, as most recessions do, have allowed us the opportunity to examine with a fine tooth comb, what is working and what is not working in terms of operating a roofing company in King County. First and foremost, if you are a smaller company like we are you live and die on advertising..word of mouth is the creme de la creme, however if you are a smaller operation such as ourselves you have to cast a wider net to attract potential customers. Let’s look at a few key advertising strategies commonly used in our industry and their impact on a company in such a tight economy as we saw in ‘09.

Print: In the good ole days, oh about 8 years ago, this form of advertising was king. From Yellow Pages to Yellow Book, Dex, Superpages, Etc, Etc..Funny thing happened to them over past 10 years or so…the Internet. Unfortunately the print advertising conglomerates did not get the memo that they are no longer king of the jungle, that title has moved to Google, and thus they have not adjusted their pricing models much, if at all. The real problem with print advertising is the terms of the contracts, you have to commit to an annual amount regardless of what happens to the economy and in 2009 many companies went belly up due to overcommitment to print advertising and an economic collapse. I’m not an advertising exec so I do not know the answers to making print a more budget friendly form of advertising, but they need to figure out how to integrate the print side of things with their online models. all of the print guys have opened up online storefronts to buffer sagging print sales, unfortunately they are a bit behind the game in how to implement, manage and sell these services. If they do not adjust to the times and offer better services they may go the way of tube TV’s.

Internet: Without going into a layman’s discourse in internet advertising and Search Engine Optimization, I will offer my own perspectives on these fast growing areas of advertising. In today’s world we are besieged with technological advancements, from smart phones to smart TV’s, we are increasing the reach of content across a broad spectrum of delivery devices. So far one thing has not changed much in ways of searching for content and that is by “googling” it, or searching for it over the internet..whether that is by iPhone, PS3 or your PC it will look the same and more importantly, indexed the same. We have always valued SEO and PPC campaigns for our company as a main source of lead generation. Our SEO work has done well and as far as ROI it has produced the most bang for buck. Not so much for our PPC efforts, we partnered with a print conglomerate to implement a PPC campaign that was not only NOT producing as it should, but became one of the most difficult relationships in over 25 years in trying to get them to rectify the situation. I will not mention any names (Yellowpages.com..ahem!), but charging customers a premium price for a campaign that failed to honor the results as stated in the contract, then conveniently firing every person handling the account as a way to abscond accountability was reprehensible. Never mind the fact your company had no idea what the other part was doing, i.e. our “account Manager” had no idea our campaign was not being fulfilled because the people doing the PPC part of things were a separate company altogether called Marchex, and they did not communicate at all with the good ole folks at YP.com…it was a nightmare of Elm Street proportions. Having ranted about that, we did find out a more effective way to do PPC and in tandem with the ‘organic’ side of things works quite well and should be the primary function of any small business.

Lead Generation Companies: This form of advertising can be attractive because you pay per lead. If you are on a tight budget but need leads, this may work to get things moving. Sometimes the leads are bogus or not real profitable, sometimes they are the same leads your competitors get, but you at least have a tangible lead to try and close for a set price. The problem I have with these types of services is that they seem to always find a way to charge you for a lead, even if it was garbage…or they are out of business 6 months later. We have not tried too many of these types of services, because quite frankly we feel that market is becoming over saturated with too many start ups and the leads are becoming diluted. Some friends of mine have mentioned Angies List and ServiceMagic as two of the better companies that offer this type of service, but we have yet to pull the trigger on any one of them. As print starts to die off this may be a more viable way of getting attention…we’ll see.

Direct Mailers: We do not use these, but that does not mean it is not a viable solution to the exorbitant costs of print. One reason we do not like it is because it does not reflect our “green” stance when it comes to more paper waste. Cannot really comment on this type of advertising..so I’ll leave it alone.

Everything else that can be done, should be done in these times. We all learned a lot in 2009 and most importantly it has been to streamline operations that keep the quality of work intact but eliminates the overhead of costs…not an easy task and usually one that comes out of necessity. We have been fortunate to operate in a more nimble fashion than some of our competitors and we offer a larger variety of services than most of our competition. This has allowed us to not only survive but thrive in this recession. We have always prided ourselves on offering the best roofing services, from roof leaks to roof cleanings to Re-Roofs, we feel this past year as difficult as it was has given us a glimmer of hope that 2010 will be much better.

Thanks for your interest in our blog, maybe this information is helpful to some of those in our industry as any potential customers and current customers…feel free to leave comments and check back on other blog postings, we love to share with you some of our experiences. Even if some of you are our competitors, we all share the same planet and economic environment…we are all in this together. Good luck in 2010.

Damon

It seems we have entered into the Green Revolution with everything from Automotive to Zookeeping going “green”. Is it really that easy to be green? Kermit would be thrilled. I have found out that not all greens are equal, in fact many are not any greener today than they were last year or last decade. It takes more than putting a green leaf and a recycle symbol on your website or print collateral to be considered a “green” company, or at least it should.

When we opened Element Smart Roofing over a year ago, we did so with the understanding that this would be a company with “green” building as it’s core infrastructure. The process in which we developed relationships with manufacturers, clients, vendors and other business partners centered around this very ideal. I take a look around my industry and find many companies jumping aboard the “green” bandwagon, this would be great if I felt they were sincere in this effort to revolutionize our way of building and living, however I know many of them are simply following a trend and do not want to be marginalized in a sales pitch.

RECYCLING

It takes a lot of research and development to actually undertake “green” initiaties within the roofing industry. For example, I know one company that claims they recycle 90% of their tear offs, as we do. As a stakeholder in the King County Mixed Use Asphalt program, I am kept abreast on who, what and where recycling of shingles actually finds and end user. There is only 1 or 2 recycling centers that go beyond the shredding of aspahlt to actually recycle the shingles into mixed use asphalt for paving projects, and most of these roofing companies do not use them. Secondly, there is a rather inconvienent process to preparing a jobsite for recycling efforts, one in which most companies do not employ or their roofers refuse to follow these detailed procedures.

There is currently very few companies that will recycle cedar shake tear offs due to lack of end user or lack of landfill space for the mulch to sit for months on end. The other problem is that many cedar roofs have been treated with chemicals or oil rendering their usefulness as mulch in gardens a bit volatile, not that it can’t be done but the leeching oil and chemicals is not the best product for your landscaping.

Until now most of this information is not well known or passed around in the circles of the roofing industry as most companies have a fleeting interest in it, mostly to keep up with the Joneses (hey a double entendre..owner is Richard Jones). If you are seriously interested in our recycling efforts please ask our roofing consultant and he can explain our process and partners and give you accurate and honest assessment of where your roof is going when it leaves your driveway.

PRODUCTS

There are products that many roofing companies offer that are “green”er than traditional materials, but will also cost you more green than most can or are willing to afford. Let’s face it, we would all love to live in perfect harmony with nature and have sustainability as our standard building codes, but until there is more competition in the marketplace most “green” roofing materials are going to be priced for those who have a purpose for the product or price is not an issue. Some of these products are the recycled rubber shingles that are manufactured by such companies as Carlise’s EcoStar brand or the EuroSlate/EuroShake.. the DaVinci is not a recycled rubber product (it is synthetic). While these products are actually rather striking in appearance and very durable, they leave a lot to be desired in way of affordability.

A much more affordable and yet overlooked ‘recycled’ roofing product is metal. Yes, the same metal you see at your local post office or shopping center. Most metal is at least 30% post consumer recycled metal and 100% is recyclable. Even better is that there are quite a few companies that will actually pay (albeit not a whole bunch) for your metal waste as there is and has been and end market for recycled metal. Not to go on a pitch for metal roofing products (I should get a commission for this entry), but if you are planning a water catchment system, there is no better product in the industry for the core of this water harvesting system, and that is your roof. The water coming off a metal roof is much cleaner than any other pitched roofing product (PVC is also rather compatible, but is a flat roofing product). The resins, VOC’s and organic material contained in most other products do not make an ideal roof for renewable water containment (usually used as landscaping irrigation) and none would be recommended for potable water usage unless a sophisticated filter system was implemented.

There is also Green Roofs, which are becoming more popular, but have many issues with structural load bearing and are also rather pricey to date. If you are an owner of a residential property and your home is older than 5 years, I can 90% guarantee that your roof would need to be retrofitted to sustain the added weight of a vegetative roof system. This is not to say that it is not worth your while to look into this type of system if you have a serious interest in turning your flat roof into an extra yard or garden area, just that it may require some reinforcing of the roof infrastructure (trusses, rafters, beams, etc) before you get to the roof system itself, all of which add to the bottom line. We love Green Roofs and are developing this part of our business rather intently. Europe has been building this way for decades and are far ahead of us in everything “green” and most of Green Roofing (vegetative roofing) technology has come from Germany and France. We believe there will be codes set for a certain amount of Green Roofing for commercial properties in the near future and as prices drop a larger market for residential retrofits.

If the vegetative roof systems are fun than the solar roof systems can be labeled as practical. Okay, it is true that it may take years to recoup the cost of the initial installation, but something about generating your own power grid from the sun intrigues all of us. Currently there are quite few products on the market for solar roofing. From solar shingles to solar laminates that stick onto such roofing surfaces as metal. there are also the traditional solar ‘grids’ that can be mounted on a roof, the best being a metal roof with standing seams using S5 clamps. Other solar grids can lay on top of flat roofs, the most recent being solar tubes that catch solar energy from the top as well as the reflective sun rays from the roof membrane as well. I would recommend using a grid over most shingles and laminates as the grids still offer the most bang for your buck. The real trick for solar roofing to catch on in the industry is the engineering and electrical implementation of these systems. Most roofing companies would have to employ a 3rd party to help with the install of these systems, and the cost to do this is passed on to the consumer making an already pricey project into possibly a real money cruncher. The demand in Seattle for solar is picking up and more companies are investing time and resources into offering these services, we are one of them. We hope to be announcing a new product in the near future for anyone interested in solar roofing. I’ll write a post announcing this product and service when we launch it (this summer).

We certainly appreciate the buzz and adoption of the “green” way of business and hope our competitors and peers in the industry are as sincere as we are in making Green Building the normal way of building, otherwise the term itself becomes diluted and cliched. There is a difference in saying you are “green” and being “green”, actions do speak louder than words.

I will say this about being “green”, this is a revolution that seems to be based on doing something for our planet. This thinking is flawed, it is not about our planet. Our planet will be here when we have become extinct, global warming is a threat to our species not our planet, The planet will evolve and regenerate a new environment and new species that can adapt to Earth’s changes. Going “green” is about us, we need to go “green” to shed our wasteful and damaging lifestyles set forth from the Industrial Revolution, we need sustainable building, renewable energy and passive energy and building to become our primary function in relation to Earth. Being green is about securing a better future for the human race, not mother Earth. Earth is reaching a tipping point that has given us pause for concern and has helped launch the “green” revolution, to trivialize it into a marketing tool only would be a disservice to not only consumers but companies that truly believe in this fundamental philosophy.

Damon

Welcome to the Smart Blog, where we will update news and events within our company and industry as well as informed opinions on such important topics as the top fantasy football players in the NFL. Grab a Cup ‘O Joe and enjoy!

The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) estimates that over 136 million tons of building-related trash from construction and demolition projects is sent to landfills every year, amounting to 2.8 pounds per person per day. Of this material, between 1 percent and 10 percent are asphalt roofing materials

Unsustainable roofs

As a roofing material, asphalt has a shorter lifespan than any other option (other than Cedar shake) averaging 15 to 20 years. Asphalt shingles, which are made of fiberglass, asphalt cement, ceramic-coated natural rock, and mineral filler, make up two-thirds of the US residential roofing market. Between 9 and 11 million tons of asphalt roofing waste are sent to US landfills every year, costing close to $400 million in disposal fees. Durable roofing options, such as steel or aluminum, clay, slate, and even composite materials can last anywhere between 50 and 200 years.

Recycled and recyclable roofing

Asphalt shingles can be ground up and then turned into asphalt pavement, patch material for potholes, sidewalks, ramps, and bridges, new roofing, or even fuel oil. Concrete shingles can be crushed into stone, and metal can be melted down and reformed into new products. Used wood roofing materials are re-milled, chipped, or ground up to create particleboard, boiler fuel, new flooring, mulch, or animal bedding.

Landfill space and virgin resources are conserved, and jobs created when consumers choose products made from recycled materials. These eco-friendly options also consume up to 95 percent less energy than materials made from virgin materials and promote a significant reduction in water usage and air pollution created.

Carpet is receiving new life by being recycled into a variety of products, including roofing shingles. The amount of carpet sent to the landfill each year—5.2 billion pounds—could cover an area greater than New York City.

Reusing tires for roofing involves heating and then molding used tires into shingles. Approximately 290 million scrap tires were generated in 2003. Twenty percent are recycled or used in civil engineering projects, 12 percent are ground up and used in asphalt for roads and tracks, and about 3 percent are exported.

Recycled plastic roofing materials can be made from post-consumer milk jugs and other plastics mixed with materials such as glass, lumber, peanut shells, steel, and concrete. Recycling plastic bottles reduces the amount of trash clogging landfills, limits the environment’s exposure to chemical contaminants from products like soap, hair dye, and cleaning products, and also saves energy.

Shingles can also be constructed using recycled aluminum and steel. Recycling aluminum instead of mining and processing virgin ore results in energy savings of up to 95 percent. Every year, the steel recycling industry saves enough energy to power 18 million homes, and new natural resources are conserved, including 2,500 pounds of iron ore, 1,400 pounds of coal, and 120 pounds of limestone for every 1 ton of steel.

In 2003, the US generated nearly 6 million tons of wood waste, including wood from roof renovations that went to landfills. Reusing wood products rather than trashing them prevents new trees from being harvested; salvaging 1 million board feet of reusable lumber from an old warehouse can offset the need to harvest 1,000 acres of forest.

Energy-saving rooftops

Green roofs can reduce heat gain by up to 95 percent, and have also been shown to provide insulation to buildings during cold winter months. They also protect roofing materials beneath, lengthening a roof’s lifespan. This results in roof lifespans that are two to three times longer than conventional roofs, thus requiring fewer roof replacements. In addition, green roofs reduce noise levels by providing a layer of sound insulation.

Public benefits of green roofs are also significant. They have been shown to filter airborne particulates and remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.[29] They also filter and retain stormwater[30] and provide recreational space that can be used as healthy retreat spaces for employees, educational environments for daycares, and therapeutic areas for patients in hospitals.[29] Additionally, green spaces can provide habitat to wildlife and insects, including some rare and endangered species.[31]

Cool roofs keep solar heat out of buildings by reflecting the sun’s radiant heat energy back into the atmosphere.[32] Since dark roofing surfaces absorb more heat (sometimes raising roof temperature by 100°F), they transfer more heat into the building than lighter colored roofs.[33] Smooth, bright white roofing materials are the coolest option for building construction, raising roof temperature by only 15°F compared to 72°F to 90°F of common asphalt shingles.[34] After testing both residential and commercial buildings in 11 US cities, the Heat Island Group estimates that if cool roofs were comprehensively installed, the US national energy savings would be about $750 million per year.[33]

Energy-producing rooftops

A building’s roof can also be a source of renewable energy. Solar shingles, solar panels, and small wind turbines can be mounted on roofs to provide clean, green energy. They run cleanly and without producing air pollution during operation.[35][36] Grid-connected PV rooftop systems have the potential to provide an average of 16 percent of the energy required by industrialized countries worldwide.[37] If all rooftops in the US were efficiently outfitted for PV power generation, they could provide up to 710,000 megawatts of power, which is 75 percent of the current US electricity-generating capacity of 950,000 megawatts.[38] Currently, solar energy provides less than 1 percent of the energy needed by electricity users in the US.[39] The US Department of Energy (DOE) estimates that wind power could potentially supply 5,800 quadrillion Btu of energy worldwide every year, which is 15 times more than the current energy demands of the world.[40]

Glossary

* Btu (British thermal unit): A unit of energy used universally in the heating and cooling industries. It is defined as the unit of heat required to raise 1 pound of water by 1°F.

External links

* Greenroofs.com

* Solar Living Institute

* National Roofing Contractors Association

* Recycled Materials Resource Center

* US Environmental Protection Agency - Remodeler’s Field Guide

* US Department of Energy - How to Buy Energy-Efficient ‘Cool’ Roof Products

* US Environmental Protection Agency - Analyzing What’s Recyclable in C&D Debris

* US Environmental Protection Agency - Setting up a Jobsite Recycling Program

* US Environmental Protection Agency - Source Reduction in Residential Remodeling: The Las Alturas Adobe

* Vermont Agency of Natural Resources - Performance of Recycled Asphalt Shingles for Road Applications

Footnotes

1. US Environmental Protection Agency - Construction & Demolition (C$D) Materials: Basic Information

2. Builder News - Roofing

3. GlobeReal Estate - Mike Holmes: For protection overhead, metal is the way to go

4. Northeast Recycling Council - Asphalt Shingles Waste Management in the Northeast: Fact Sheet

5. Professional Roofing - 21st century recycling: ARMA and other industry organizations are leading the way for waste-reduction and recycling programs

6. Oikos - Roofing Industry Moves to Recycled and Energy Saving Products: Recycling

7. American Recycler - Asphalt Shingle Recycling Website

8. Roofing - Green Home Remodel

9. P2Pays - Asphalt Rofing Shingles Recycling: Introduction

10. Construction Business Owner - Recycling Construction Materials: An Important Part of the Construction Process

11. St. Vincent de Paul Society of Lane County, Inc. - DR3 Mattress Recycling

12. Environmental Design + Construction - CARE Facilitates Cost-Effective And Efficient Recycling And Re-Use Of Carpet

13. Green Seal - Green Report: Carpet page 1

14. Carpet America Recovery Effort - 2006 CARE Annual Report page 9

15. Roof 101 - The Rubber Shingles Alternative

16. US Environmental Protection Agency - Management of Scrap Tires

17. US Environmental Protection Agency - Management of Scrap Tires: Basic Information

18. California Integrated Waste Management Board - Recycled Plastic Lumber

19. Alive.com - Hair to Dye For

20. Recycling-Guide.org - Recycling facts and figures

21. The Economist - The truth about recycling

22. Steel Recycling Institute - Buy Recycled with Recyclable Steel

23. US Environmental Protection Agency - Basic Information About Wood Waste

24. Rainforest Alliance - SmartWood: Rediscovered Wood Program Description

25. Centre for the Advancement of Green Roof Technology - How do green roofs protect the membrane? page 21

26. Environment Canada - Green Roof Technology Adapted to Cold Climates: The Project

27. American Society of Landscape Architects - ASLA Green Roof Demonstration Project Fact Sheet: The Benefits of Green Roofs

28. Green Roof For Healthy Cities - Private Benefits: Sounds Insulation

29. Green Roofs For Healthy Cities - About Green Roofs: Public Benefits

30. Centre for the Advancement of Green Roof Technology - Runoff Retention

31. International Green Roof Association - Public Benefits: Natural Habitat for Animals and Plants

32. US Department of Energy - Building Toolbox: Roofing Coatings

33. Heat Island Group - Cool Roofs

34. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - Cool Roofing Materials Database: How to use the Cool Roofing Materials Database

35. The Green Guide - Green Power Utilities: Environmental Issues

36. US Department of Energy - Why PV is Important

37. Greenpeace - Solar Generation: Solar Electricity for Over 1 Billion People and 2 Million Jobs by 2020

38. Renewable Energy World.com - Solar Power Market Potential is on the Roof

39. US National Atlas - Renewable Energy Sources in the US

40. American Wind Energy Association - Wind Energy Potential